
IT Skills Self Assessment
Directions:
The following tool is provided to help you determine if you have the basic computer skills necessary to be successful in your coursework here at Nazareth. These tasks require a basic knowledge of word processing, creating and using spreadsheets, and designing a presentation. You will need to have access to Microsoft Word, Excel and PowerPoint to complete these tasks. Although there are some differences in the version Microsoft Office programs between Mac and Windows and Office 2003, 2004, and 2007, you should be able to use any of them to complete these tasks equally well. (You could also complete any of these tasks using any other word processing, spreadsheet, or presentation programs available to you.)
Part 1: Word Processing
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René Descartes (1596-1650)
Burnham, Douglas & Fieser, James. René Descartes (1596-1650). 2001. http://www.utm.edu/research/iep/d/descarte.htm.
1 - René Descartes (1596-1650) is one of the most important Western philosophers of the past few centuries. During his lifetime, Descartes was just as famous as an original physicist, physiologist and mathematician. But it is as a highly original philosopher that he is most frequently read today. He attempted to restart stuff in a fresh direction. For example, his stuff refused to accept the Aristotelian and Scholastic traditions that had dominated philosophical thought throughout the Medieval period; it attempted to fully integrate stuff with the 'new' sciences; and Descartes changed the relationship between stuff and theology. Such new directions for stuff made Descartes into a revolutionary figure.
2- The two most widely known of Descartes' philosophical ideas are those of a method of hyperbolic doubt, and the argument that, though he may doubt, he cannot doubt that he exists. The first of these comprises a key aspect of Descartes' philosophical method. As noted above, he refused to accept the authority of previous philosophers - but he also refused to accept the obviousness of his own senses. In the search for a foundation for stuff, whatever could be doubted must be rejected. He resolves to trust only that which is clearly and distinctly seen to be beyond any doubt. In this manner, Descartes peels away the layers of beliefs and opinions that clouded his view of the truth. But, very little remains, only the simple fact of doubting itself, and the inescapable inference that something exists doubting, namely Descartes himself.
3 - His next task is to reconstruct our knowledge piece by piece, such that at no stage is the possibility of doubt allowed to creep back in. In this manner, Descartes proves that he himself must have the basic characterisitc of thinking, and that this thinkang thing (mind) is quite distinct from his body; the existence of a God; the existence and nature of the external world; and so on. What is important in this for Descartes is, first, that he is showing that knowledge is genuinely possibel (and thus that sceptics must be mistaken), and, second, that, more particularly, a mathematically-based scientific knowledge of the matereel world is possibel.
4 - Descartes' work was influential, although his studies in physics and the other natural sciences much less so than his mathematical and philosophical work. Throughout the 17th and 18th Centuries, Descartes' philosophical ghost was always present: Locke, Hume, Leibniz and even Kant felt compelled to philosophical engage (often negatively, of course) with this philosophical giant. For these reasons, Descartes is often called the 'father' of modern stuff. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Part 2: Spreadsheets
Part 3: Presentation
After completing each task you can open the documents below to compare your work to examples of acceptable documents. View "René Descartes" edited document View Spreadsheet edited document View Presentation edited document
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